Which statement best defines condemnation in the context of eminent domain?

• A. Condemnation
• B. Judicial action
• C. Eminent domain
• D. Partition

Answer: (A)

Condemnation is the legal process by which a government entity uses its power of eminent domain to take private property for a public purpose, through a formal proceeding that establishes the taking and provides for just compensation to the owner. This term specifically refers to the action of “condemning” the property and transferring title to the public agency or its designee, rather than to the broader concept of eminent domain itself or to other unrelated ideas. The other terms don’t fit because judicial action is too broad, eminent domain is the overall power, and partition refers to dividing property among owners rather than taking it for public use.