Real property consists of land, improvements, and which of the following?

• A. Plants, trees, & crops
• B. Water rights
• C. Air rights
• D. Fixtures

Answer: (A)

The key idea here is that real property includes what’s on and attached to the land, not just the land itself. Vegetation that grows on the property—plants, trees, and crops—is considered part of real property because it’s tied to the land and typically stays with it under ownership. Trees and perennial plants are fixed to the property, and crops grown on land are included with the property owner’s rights and ownership as you pass the property along. While rights like water or air can accompany land and fixtures are attached improvements, the option that reflects vegetation as part of real property aligns with how real property is defined in this context.