Encapsulation in the context of asbestos management means:

• A. Removing asbestos completely from the structure
• B. The act of enclosing or maintaining asbestos rather than removing it
• C. Encouraging removal followed by encapsulation of the debris
• D. If asbestos is present, ignoring it

Answer: (B)

Encapsulation means enclosing or sealing asbestos-containing material to prevent fibers from being released into the air, keeping the material in place under controlled conditions rather than removing it. This approach is chosen when the asbestos is in good condition and removal would be disruptive, risky, or costly, so sealing or coating it reduces exposure by binding or isolating the fibers. It’s different from removing the asbestos, which physically takes the material out; and it’s not ignoring it, which would leave a exposure risk. By encapsulating or enclosing, you protect occupants while allowing continued use of the space, with ongoing monitoring and maintenance as needed.