Baselines run in which direction in the rectangular survey?

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Study for the Burk Baker National Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations to prepare effectively. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Baselines run in which direction in the rectangular survey?

Explanation:
In the rectangular survey system, the baseline provides the east–west reference line that, together with the principal meridian, forms the grid used to lay out townships and ranges. Township lines run parallel to the baseline (east–west), while range lines run perpendicular to it (north–south) from the principal meridian, creating the familiar six-by-six mile blocks. So baselines run in the east–west direction. The other directions don’t fit because a north–south path is what defines the principal meridian, not the baseline; a diagonal or circular alignment wouldn’t generate the rectangular grid used in this system.

In the rectangular survey system, the baseline provides the east–west reference line that, together with the principal meridian, forms the grid used to lay out townships and ranges. Township lines run parallel to the baseline (east–west), while range lines run perpendicular to it (north–south) from the principal meridian, creating the familiar six-by-six mile blocks. So baselines run in the east–west direction.

The other directions don’t fit because a north–south path is what defines the principal meridian, not the baseline; a diagonal or circular alignment wouldn’t generate the rectangular grid used in this system.

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